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Tuesday, May 5, 2009

Low Power Quad Core Opteron Processor from AMD

AMD announced the release of five new Quad-Core processors. AMD aims for power saving and added processing power. These new highly efficient processors can deliver substantial power savings without compromising any of the processor features. Reduced energy consumption means more power, cool performance. Today’s green revolution demands this type of processors. AMD Opteron processors provide outstanding processing power for the fixed watt used (performance-per-watt).
Low Power Quad Core Opteron Processor from AMD Architecture.
Low Power Quad Core Opteron Processor from AMD is based on AMD Direct Connect Architecture, directly connecting the processors, the memory controller, and the I/O to the CPU.

1. Designed to enable simultaneous 32- and 64-bit computing
2. Minimizes the cost of transition and maximizes current investments
3. Integrated DDR2 Memory Controller
4. Increases application performance by dramatically reducing memory latency
5. Scales memory bandwidth and performance to match compute needs
6. HyperTransport™ Technology Provides up to peak bandwidth per processor—reducing I/O bottlenecks.

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Dual-core Atom ready for showtime?

Tranquil PC just announced two new products based around Intel's upcoming Atom 330 dual-core processor, which Tranquil has confusingly dubbed the Atom2 Z330. We'll find out soon enough who's right in their terminology, but cheap-ass speed freaks have more exciting distinctions to worry about. The new processor has dual Atom wafers, for pretty much twice the fun, and Tranquil says that desktop performance is "very very snappy." They're celebrating the new processor with the T7-HSG Home Server, which will start shipping on September 30th in very limited supply for £299 (about $528 US). There's also a DVB-T Media Center in the works, but we're otherwise short on details.

Intel Vs Amd - Integrated Graphics

Next we installed Windows Vista Ultimate Edition. This was Release Candidate 2 build 5742 as we don’t have the RTM build 6000, and we have to confess that the Aero interface and Flip looked lovely and smooth on the GeForce 6100.

The Prestige R scored 3.0 on the Windows Experience Index - the scale runs from 1 to 5.9 - which is exactly on the lower limit of what is required to run Aero.



Moving on to the Intel-based Prestige R Plus, we ran the same benchmarks and games on the default 6.14.10.4642 drivers which give support for DirectX 9.0b. Evesham supplied this PC with the BIOS set to dynamically allocate 128MB of memory to the graphics. This is the sensible approach but it confuses benchmarks so we changed it to the maximum setting of 256MB fixed, which is the same as the Nvidia PC.

The Intel graphics gave higher frame rates in Lego and Sims 2 because we simply weren't presented with the option of enabling the eye candy as the games detected the graphics as fairly low spec, which is a safe bet with most Intel silicon.

We then updated the drivers to the latest 6.14.10.4704 version from Intel’s website, although this is something we wouldn’t expect the typical customer of a £549 PC to do. This unlocked full support for Shader Model 3.0 and DirectX 9.0c but the games still refused to allow us to use high quality settings. You’ll note that Sims 2 jumped from 24fps to 35fps.

The Intel G965 graphics impressed us, however we could see a slight shimmering effect on the Windows XP desktop that looked a little fuzzy and imprecise.

It was time to install Windows Vista RC2 on the Intel PC, and initially it looked dreadful scoring 1.0 on the Windows Experience Index. This was on the RC2 Microsoft driver 6.0.5472.5 so we downloaded and installed Intel driver 7.14.10.111 which made things much better. We were now able to raise the monitor refresh from 60Hz to 85Hz and the Windows Experience Index score shot up to 3.4, yet there is clearly more to come as this driver doesn’t have support for Shader Model 3.0, even though we know the hardware is capable of it.



Once the driver was updated the Aero interface was enabled and the Intel system looked as good as the Nvidia machine. We were unable to tell them apart visually.



It may sound as though we fudged those figures but we ran Windows Vista on our high-end Core 2 Quad test system with a GeForce 7950 GT graphics card and it too scored 1.0 on the Windows Experience Index. We updated the driver to version 96.85 and the score leapt to 5.0, which is pretty darn impressive.

Verdict

There's not much to choose between the test systems when it comes to games. The Intel box's scores were higher, but then it didn't offer the choice to show off its graphics muscles at the price of a lower frame-rate the way the AMD/Nvidia machine did. We'd rather have the ability to turn off some of the eye candy to balance frame rate how we want, not the way the driver thinks we should have it. But will occasional gamers care? Probably not. And most of their time will be spent, surely, in apps that don't tax the GPU.

That will change with Vista, when the OS is going to want some graphics chip time too. But the upshot of our tests is that AMD is whistling if it thinks that Intel can't run Windows Vista in all of its Aero glory on G965 graphics. It can, and it looks great and it is our opinion that Intel is fully ready for 2007

Penryn Processors

More details are emerging on Intel's next-gen Penryn processors, said to benefit greatly in terms of processing power and energy consumption by mixing the Core microarchitecture with the 45nm Hi-k and hafnium metal gate designs.

This article in Enterprise Networks and Servers, authored by Intel, offers the latest scoop on the six new Penryn designs, plus two new Xeon quads. The company looks like it's throwing everything but the kitchen sink into these designs, leveraging advanced power management and dynamic acceleration and throwing in streaming video and enhanced instruction set architectures. NewsFactorNetwork reports that Penryn will jam twice as many transistors in 25 percent less space than comparable systems.

Details on the Nehelem chips, due out in 2008, are included at Enterprise Networks and Servers. Get ready for dynamic management of the cores, threads, cache and interface, as well as simultaneous multi-threading and new SSE4 and ATA instruction set additions.

Intel® Core™2 Quad Processor Q9400

The Intel® Core™2 Quad processor Q9400¹ is the first quad-core processor within the Intel® Core™2 processor product line with embedded lifecycle support. Based on Intel® Core™ microarchitecture, it features four complete execution cores within a single processor, delivering exceptional performance and responsiveness in multi-threaded and multi-tasking environments. As a result, more instructions can be carried out per clock cycle, shorter and wider pipelines execute commands more quickly, and improved bus lanes move data throughout the system faster.

The processor is validated with three different chipsets, providing a choice of flexible, quad-core-capable platforms for a wide range of embedded applications:

  • Intel® Q45 Express chipset for applications such as point-of-sale (POS) terminals or digital signs in a networked retail environment. Chipset consists of the Intel® 82Q45 Graphics and Memory Controller Hub (GMCH) and Intel® I/O Controller Hub (ICH) 10 DO.
  • Intel® Q35 Express chipset for embedded applications needing graphics, manageability, data protection and security such as interactive clients (i.e. POS terminals and interactive PCs), industrial control and automation, gaming, print imaging and network security appliances. Chipset consists of the Intel® 82Q35 GMCH and the Intel® ICH9 DO.
  • Intel® 3210 chipset is a server-class chipset that includes Error Correcting Code memory for embedded applications needing high reliability, such as robotics on a factory floor, multi-function printers and network security applications.

PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS

  • Multi-processing capabilities of the four complete execution cores deliver sharper images, provide faster response rates and support additional multi-media features - ideal for gaming arcade consoles, POS terminals and digital signage.
  • In multi-tasking environments, where rendering and manageability as well as media and software applications can be distributed to run in parallel across each of the four cores, greater visualization and realism can be attained.
  • The processor includes a Super Shuffle Engine to increase the speed of existing Intel® Streaming SIMD Extensions (SSE) algorithms optimized for graphics and multi-media processing. The engine significantly improves performance for the latest Intel® SSE4 instructions which enhance video editing and encoding used in many embedded applications.
  • Intel® Wide Dynamic Execution enables delivery of more instructions per clock cycle to improve execution time and energy efficiency
  • Intel® Intelligent Power Capability of the processor is designed to deliver more energy-efficient performance
  • Larger Intel® Advanced Smart Cache in the processor is optimized for multi-core processors, providing a higher-performance, more efficient cache subsystem
  • Dual Intel® Dynamic Acceleration Technology improves four-core performance by utilizing power headroom of idle cores by dynamically boosting frequency of active cores
The Intel® IXP2325 network processor extends Intel's fully programmable architecture to new, lower cost/performance points for access and edge applications, including broadband access devices, wireless infrastructure systems, routers and multi-service switches.

To meet today's and tomorrow's demanding dataplane performance requirements, the IXP2325 network processor provides a powerful, integrated control plane processor in the same chip. The high-speed core (900 MHz) incorporates advanced I/O and memory features, enabling customers to eliminate an external control plane processor in many applications. Additional hardware-assisted features in the IXP2325 network processor increase performance and simplify development.

Features and benefits
Two integrated programmable microengines (MEv2) with 8K instruction program stores running at 600 MHzFlexible multi-threaded RISC processors can be programmed to deliver intelligent transmit and receive processing, with robust software development environment for rapid product development
Integrated Intel XScale® core:
32 Kbytes - Instruction cache
32 Kbytes - Data cache
At 900 MHz
Embedded 32-bit RISC core for high performance processing of complex algorithms, route table maintenance and system-level management functions. Lowers system cost by eliminating external host processor.
Integrated 512 Kbytes L2 push cache performanceImproves CPU performance and MEv2 to Intel XScale core and PCI to Intel XScale core communication
Two unidirectional 32-bit media interfaces (Rx and Tx) programmable as SPI-3 or UTOPIA

Each path configurable for 4x8-bit, 2x16-bit, 1x32-bit or combinations of 8- & 16-bit data paths
Supports industry standard cell and packet interfaces to media and fabric devices; simplifies design and interface to custom ASIC devices

Supports up to 127 ports using a 16-bit UTOPIA-2 MPHY mode
Two integrated Gigabit Ethernet MACsLowers system cost, power and board real estate
Two integrated 10/100 Ethernet MACsCan be used as debugging ports or control signal ports. Lowers system cost, power and board real estate.
Integrated high speed serial controller:
256 HDLC channel controller
(64 channels when configured with dynamic timeslot remap)
ATM-TC
Up to 16xT1/E1/J1 TDM links
Performs inverse multiplexing over ATM (IMA), which provides lower system cost, power and board real estate
Integrated cryptography acceleratorProvides up to 200 Mbps bulk encryption (DES/SHA-1) capability. Supports AES, DES and 3DES encryption algorithms as well as SHA-1 and MD5 hashing algorithms.
Two industry standard DDR DRAM interfaces:
One 64-bit + ECC DDR300 low latency channel (up to 2GB) optimized for microengine use
One 32-bit + ECC DDR300 low latency channel (up to 1GB) optimized for the Intel XScale core
Memory subsystem supports the network processor store-and-forward processing model. Separate memory channels for Intel XScale core and microengines improves data plane and control plane performance.
I/O coherency for Intel XScale core DRAMImproves performance through accelerated control plane/data plane communications
One industry standard QDR SRAM interfaceProvides industry standard interface for memory subsystem for look-up tables and access lists, or co-processors (such as CAM/TCAM)
Asynchronous control interface supports 8- or 16-bit slow port devices via 16-bit expansion busProvides control interface for connecting to microprocessor port of PHY devices and flash memory. Provides a direct connection to DSP via HPI.
Hardware support for memory access queuingSimplifies application development and reduces system cost
JTAG supportImproves hardware debug ability
Intel® IXA Software Development Kit (SDK)
Intel® Hardware Development Platform
Industry standard AdvancedTCA* form factor hardware reference design and state of the art development tools improves time to market via robust hardware and software development tools
1752 ball FCBGA 42.5 mm x 42.5 mm packageMinimizes board layers, providing easier board layer routing and lower cost
As communications networks continue to evolve, service providers are eager to take advantage of emerging capabilities to offer new value-added services to their customers while, at the same time, closely manage the costs incurred for these upgrades.

The Intel® IXP2855 network processor delivers high-performance packet and content processing with robust security features in a single chip. By integrating capabilities that have typically required multiple specialized processors, the Intel IXP2855 provides a cost-effective, security-enabled platform for a broad range of emerging applications.

Product Highlights

Packet and content processing with robust security features in a single component reduces system cost by eliminating need for multiple devices
Integrated cryptography engines provide hardware acceleration of multiple algorithms-including DES, 3DES, AES, and SHA-1-performing IPSec encryption/decryption up to 10 Gbps
Fully programmable, flexible network processor architecture enables optimization of additional algorithms and protocols to support IPSec, TCP, and SSL application environments
Cryptography engines support interleaving and processing of frames "on-the-fly" to enable processing of protected content for multi-Gigabit streams or single 10 Gbps connections
Integrated design helps minimize board real estate, power and memory requirements
Software- and pin-compatible with Intel® IXP28XX product line of network processors, preserving customer investments and enabling evolution of current IXP28XX-based boards and systems
Software building blocks, application kits, and specialized support services help to reduce development efforts and speed time-to-market
Consistent development environment provides a comprehensive set of simulation, profiling, and debugging capabilities for faster prototyping
IPSec/TCP termination and off-load functionality in networked storage applications
Content-aware load balancing in networked appliances, such as web switches, intrusion detection systems, and firewalls.


Brilliantly fast

With faster, intelligent, multi-core technology that applies processing power where it's needed most, new Intel® Core™ i7 processors deliver an incredible breakthrough in PC performance. They are the best desktop processors on the planet.¹

You'll multitask applications faster and unleash incredible digital media creation. And you'll experience maximum performance for everything you do, thanks to the combination of Intel® Turbo Boost technology² and Intel® Hyper-Threading technology (Intel® HT technology)³, which maximizes performance to match your workload.

PRODUCT INFORMATION

  • 2.93 GHz and 2.66 GHz core speed
  • 8 processing threads with Intel® HT technology
  • 8 MB of Intel® Smart Cache
  • 3 Channels of DDR3 1066 MHz memory

FEATURES AND BENEFITS

Go to the next level of multi-core performance.

Intel Core i7 processors deliver an incredible breakthrough in quad-core performance and feature the latest innovations in processor technologies:

Intel® Turbo Boost technology maximizes speed for demanding applications, dynamically accelerating performance to match your workload—more performance when you need it the most.²

Intel® Hyper-Threading technology enables highly threaded applications to get more work done in parallel. With 8 threads available to the operating system, multi-tasking becomes even easier.³

Intel® Smart Cache provides a higher-performance, more efficient cache subsystem. Optimized for industry leading multi-threaded games.

Intel® QuickPath Interconnect is designed for increased bandwidth and low latency. It can achieve data transfer speeds as high as 25.6 GB/sec with the Extreme Edition processor.

Integrated memory controller enables three channels of DDR3 1066 MHz memory, resulting in up to 25.6 GB/sec memory bandwidth. This memory controller's lower latency and higher memory bandwidth delivers amazing performance for data-intensive applications.

Intel® HD Boost significantly improves a broad range of multimedia and compute-intensive applications. The 128-bit SSE instructions are issued at a throughput rate of one per clock cycle, allowing a new level of processing efficiency with SSE4 optimized applications.

The Intel® Xeon® processor is the solution for specific communication applications that require the highest levels of processing performance - such as web-serving, storage (NAS, SAN), search engines, telecommunications servers, network management, security, voice, and load balancing. When coupled with the Intel® E7500, Intel® E7501 or Intel® E7520 chipsets, the Intel Xeon processor provides high memory bandwidth, high memory capacity, and high I/O bandwidth. With 1M or 512K L2 Advanced Transfer Cache, the Intel Xeon processor along with the Intel E7500, Intel E7501 or Intel E7520 chipset creates a balanced platform that is ideal for delivering unparalleled price-performance, scalability and flexibility.


Low Voltage Intel® Xeon® Processors - The Low Voltage Intel® Xeon® processor has the added benefit of lower thermal design power making it ideal for thermally-sensitive, space-constrained environments. When coupled with the Intel E7500, Intel E7501 or the E7520 chipsets, the Low Voltage Intel Xeon processor delivers compelling value in a variety of network infrastructure applications including web-serving, search engines, telecommunications servers, network management, security, voice, and load balancing.


Intel® Xeon® Processors and Intel® Xeon® Processor with 800MHz System Bus
Core Speed (GHz)Chipsets SupportedExternal Bus Speed (MHz)L2 CacheThermal Design PowerVoltageTcasePackageProduct Number
3.2Intel® E75208001 MB103.0W1.2875 -

1.4V**604-pin FC-µPGA4RK80546KG0881M
2.8Intel® E7501,

E7500533512 KB74.0W1.5V75C604-pin FC-mPGA-2pRK80532KE072512
2.4Intel® E7501,

E7500533512 KB65.0W1.5V74C604-pin FC-mPGA-2pRK80532KE056512
2.0Intel® E7501,

E7500400512 KB58.0W1.5V70C603-pin INT3RN80532KC041512









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